Kapangidwe ka mipeni ndi kuyambitsa mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya mipeni
Kapangidwe ka chida
Ngakhale zida zilizonse zili ndi mawonekedwe awo munjira zawo zogwirira ntchito ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, komanso mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, onse ali ndi gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti, gawo logwirira ntchito ndi gawo lolumikizira. Gawo logwira ntchito ndi gawo lomwe limayang'anira ntchito yodula, ndipo gawo lowongolera ndikulumikiza gawo logwirira ntchito ndi chida cha makina, kukhalabe ndi malo oyenera, ndikufalitsa kusuntha ndi mphamvu.
Mitundu ya mipeni
1. Wodula
Wodula ndiye chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudula zitsulo. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso tsamba limodzi lokha lolunjika kapena lopindika. Ndi chida chakuthwa konsekonse. Zida zodulira zikuphatikizapo zida zokhotakhota, zomangira, zotsina, zokhotakhota ndi zodulira zida zamakina odzichitira okha ndi zida zapadera zamakina, ndi zida zotembenuza ndizomwe zimayimira kwambiri.
2. Chida chopangira dzenje
Zida zopangira mabowo zimaphatikizapo zida zopangira mabowo kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba, monga kubowola; ndi zida zomwe zimapanga mabowo omwe alipo, monga ma reamers, reamers, ndi zina.
3. Broach
Broach ndi chida chambiri chopanga mano ambiri, chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kudzera m'mabowo, malo amkati owongoka kapena ozungulira, ndi malo osiyanasiyana akunja athyathyathya kapena opindika.
4. Wodula mphero
Wodulira mphero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina osiyanasiyana amphero kukonza ndege zosiyanasiyana, mapewa, ma grooves, odulidwa ndikupanga malo.
5. Wodula zida
Zodula zida ndi zida zopangira mbiri ya mano a zida. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a dzino la zida zopangira, zitha kugawidwa m'zida zopangira mawonekedwe adzino osagwirizana ndi zida zopangira mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi dzino. Chodziwika bwino cha chida chamtunduwu ndikuti chimakhala ndi zofunikira zokhwima pamawonekedwe a dzino.
6. Wodula ulusi
Zida zopangira ulusi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulusi wamkati ndi kunja. Lili ndi mitundu iwiri: imodzi ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zodulira ulusi, monga zida zokhotakhota ulusi, matepi, kufa ndi mitu yodula ulusi, ndi zina zotero; chinacho ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zachitsulo zopindika za pulasitiki pokonza ulusi, monga mawilo akugudubuza ulusi, wrench yopotoza, etc.
7. Abrasives
Ma abrasives ndi zida zazikulu zogaya, kuphatikizapo mawilo akupera, malamba abrasive, etc. Ubwino wa pamwamba wa workpieces kukonzedwa ndi abrasives ndi mkulu, ndipo ndi zida zazikulu pokonza zitsulo zolimba ndi simenti carbide.
8. Mpeni
Mpeni wamafayilo ndiye chida chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fitter.